Ethical Dilemmas of Responsibility for the Actions of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Warfare

Abstract

This article analyzes the key ethical dilemmas associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in modern armed conflicts. In recent years, AI has gained prominence in the military sector, encompassing technologies such as autonomous combat drones, intelligence data analysis systems, and battle simulations. The introduction of these advanced technologies brings significant ethical challenges, including responsibility for decisions made by autonomous systems, the risk of errors and misuse, compliance with international humanitarian law, and the potential risk of conflict escalation. The article provides an in-depth analysis of these issues, proposes practical recommendations to mitigate risks, and identifies areas requiring further research. The hypothesis that the use of AI in the military introduces significant ethical dilemmas requiring new regulatory frameworks and compliance with international humanitarian law is confirmed.