Pryncypia sprawiedliwości społecznej

Abstract

The author in article tries to give the answer on the question: what rights, positions as well as material and immaterial goods in given society should undergo the division and why? The interhuman conflicts are the point of considerations undertaken in article depending on that who, what and how every one should receive. Because in the society there is not only the division but it is also the load (rents, taxes, payments, punishments), the contradictions come among people and their groups about that, who and in what dimension should be concerned by these burdens. The formal requirements of justice aim to the goal which would permit on achievement of solution of these conflicts across the legal reason and use of such general and the impartial rules to nobody would feel wronged. It is the general feature especially in the democratic societies that the member's countries of European Union (UE) we can rank and where there is the common canon that all citizens have the same rights. The state across parliamentary resolving the laws and formating the responsible institutions (from the central to the communal rung) undertakes decisions about division and burdens, which marks that in this way holds power over desirable universally social justice. This holding power has to be motivated in every individual decision and to be simultaneously convergent with rights of human's freedom. This activity is not easy and the author in this presented article will try to order the basic theoretical matters and to qualify the pryncypia of social justice valid and belonging to European Union countries.