25 Years of Poland’s Membership in NATO. Poland’s Role in the Changing Security Environment

Abstract

Reflecting on 25 years of Poland’s membership in the largest political-military alliance since the end of the Second World War reveals significant changes in the security environment of NATO, as well as Poland’s evolving role within its structures. Twenty-five years after accession, it is evident that this decision has not only enhanced security guarantees but, more importantly, has elevated Poland’s role and importance on the international stage. Joining NATO necessitated the adaptation of the Polish Armed Forces to NATO standards, significantly accelerating their transformation and enabling the participation of Polish soldiers in international missions. Thus, the anniversary of Poland’s quarter-century in NATO prompts scholarly reflection and the search for answers on how Poland’s position in NATO has evolved and what role Poland plays in ensuring the security of the eastern flank in a changing security environment. The following conclusions are drawn from this discussion: during 25 years of membership in the North Atlantic Alliance, the Polish armed forces have undergone significant transformation, enhancing Poland’s role in the Alliance. Additionally, the security environment has evolved considerably during this time, particularly regarding the need to ensure the security of the eastern flank.